Ustatdz Kondang

Pembahasan Singkat Jumlah Fi'liyah Dalam Bahasa Arab

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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">I.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengertian <i>jumlah fi’liyah</i> (kalimat verbal)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">            <i>Jumlah fi’liyah</i> menurut bahasa terbagi menjadi dua kalimat, yaitu: <i>jumlah</i> yang artinya kalimat dan <i>fi’liyah</i> diambil dari kata <i>fi’il</i> dan <i>ya’ nisbah</i>. Adapun <i>fi’il </i>(kata benda)artinya <i>al-hads</i> (kejadian, peristiwa) dan menurut istilah artinya kata yang menunjukkan suatu makna dan terikat dengan tiga masa yaitu masa lampau, sekarang dan yang akan datang.<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span></span>  <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">            Sedangkan menurut istilah <i>jumlah fi’liyah</i> adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">هي التي تبدأ بفعل وتكون مركبة من فعل وفاعل أو من فعل ونائب فاعل<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span dir="LTR"><span dir="RTL"></span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span>[2]</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jumlah fi’liyah adalah kalimat yang dimulai (diawali) dengan fi’il (predikat) dan tersusun dari fi’il dan fa’il (sub</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">j</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ek) atau fi’il(kata kerja) dan naibul al-fa’il.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kaidah-kaidah tentang <i>al-jumlah al-fi’liyah</i> ( <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الجملة الفعلية</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kaidah-kaidahnya terdiri dari <i>fi’il</i> dan <i>fa’il</i> yang terkadang membutuhkan <i>maf’ul</i>yang disebut sebagai <i>fi’il muta’addi</i> dan terkadang pula tidak membutuhkannya yang disebut sebagai <i>fi’il laazim</i> karena <i>maf’ul</i> bukanlah syarat mutlak terbentuknya <i>jumlah fi’liyah</i>. </span><span lang="IT-CH" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Juga terdiri dari <i>fi’il </i>dan<i>naibul fa’il, fi’il</i>nya dinamakan sebagai <i>fi’il majhul</i>(intransitive).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IT-CH" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Selanjutnya kita akan mencoba membedah mengenai <i>fa’il</i>dan <i>naibul fa’il </i>yang keduanya erat kaitannya dengan  <i>jumlah fi’liyah</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span lang="IT-CH" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">FA’IL<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<span lang="IT-CH" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengertian <i>fa’il</i> (sub</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">j</span><span lang="IT-CH" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ek) adalah isim yang menunjukkan orang yang mengerjakan suatu pekerjaan dan kedudukannya dalam <i>I’rab</i> adalah <i>marfu’</i></span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[3]</span></span></span></span><span lang="IT-CH" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sedangkan menurut <i>Ibnu Aajurum</i> didalam bab <i>al-fa’il</i> mengartikan <i>fa’il</i>menurut istilah adalah <i>isim marfu’</i> yang <i>fi’il</i>nya disebutkan sebelumnya. Kemudian dijelaskan oleh <i>Muhyiyuddin bin Abdul Hamid</i> didalam kitabnya <i>At-tuhfah As-saniyah</i> bahwasannya <i>fa’il</i> secara global (umum) terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu: <i>Isim Sharih</i> dan <i>isim muawwal bi ash-sharih</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">                                                              </span>i.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim Sharih</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim dzahir <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ialah <i>isim</i> yang menunjukkan maknanya tanpa membutuhkan <i>qarinah</i> (indikasi yang lain)<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[4]</span></span></span>, misalnya: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">الفعل   المضارع<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">الفعل   الماضي<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">يجلس   أحمد</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">جلس   أحمد</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">يجلس   الصديقان</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">جلس   الصديقان</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">يجلس   المسلمون</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">جلس   السلمون</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">يجلس   الأصدقاء</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">جلس   الأصدقاء</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">تقوم   المسلمة</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">قامت   المسلمة</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">تقوم   المسلمتان</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">قامت   المسلمتان</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">تقوم   المسلمات</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">قامت   المسلمات</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">تسافر   الزنايت<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">سافرت   الزنايت<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
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<i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim mudhmar<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ialah <i>isim</i> (kata benda) yang tidak menunjukkan maksudnya melainkan dengan bantuan <i>qarinah</i> (indikasi) <i>takallum</i><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[5]</span></span></span>, <i>khithab</i><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[6]</span></span></span>dan <i>ghaibah</i><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[7]</span></span></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Baariz<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span lang="IT-CH" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terdiri dari dua macam, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">          </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Muttasil<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">          </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Munfasil <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mustatir<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">          </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jawazan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">          </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Wujuban<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #d9d9d9; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"> <v:formulas>  <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0">  <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0">  <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1">  <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2">  <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth">  <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight">  <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1">  <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2">  <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth">  <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0">  <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight">  <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"> </v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:formulas> <v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f"> <o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_3" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 359.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 296.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata grayscale="t" o:title="fi'il mahi" src="file:///C:\Users\CLIENT06\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg"></v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">                                                            </span>ii.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim Muawwal bi Ash-sharih (isim yang dita’wil dengan isim yang sharih)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Misalnya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">يسرني أن تتبسم               يسرني تبسمك<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      <b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      NAIBUL FA’IL<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      Ialah <i>Isim marfu’</i>yang tidak disebutkan <i>fa’il</i>nya.<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[8]</span></span></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">                        Dalam suatu <i>jumlah</i> (kalimat) seharusnya membutuhkan <i>fi’il</i> (predikat), fa’il (sub</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">j</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ek) dan maf’ul bih (ob</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">j</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ek). Akan tetapi, dalam pembahasan ini, kita hanya menggunakan <i>fi’il</i>(predikat) dan <i>naibul fa’il</i> (pengganti <i>fa’il</i>). Maka <i>jumlah</i>(kalimat) aktif yang memenuhi tiga syarat diatas diubah menjadi jumlah (kalimat) pasif yang tidak disebutkan fa’ilnya. Adapun <i>fi’il</i> (sub</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">j</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ek) yang digunakan dalam <i>jumlah</i> (kalimat) pasif adalah <i>fi’il majhul</i>dan </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">k</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">aidahnya sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 150%;">فـإن كان الفعل ماضيا ضم أوله وكسر ما قبل آخره وإن كان مضارعا ضم أوله وفتح ما قبل آخره</span></b><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"><span dir="RTL"></span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span>[9]</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jika <i>fi’il madhi</i> maka huruf yang pertamanya <i>didhammahkan</i> dan huruf sebelum akhirnya <i>dikasrahkan</i>. Adapun untuk <i>fi’il mudhari’</i> maka huruf yang pertama <i>didhammahkan</i>dan <i>difathahkan</i> hurufnya sebelum akhirnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh dari <i>fi’il madhi</i> yang <i>didhammahkan</i>huruf pertamanya dan <i>dikasrahkan</i> huruf sebelum akhirnya adalah <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">فُتِح الباب<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">قُتِل الكافرون<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">قُرِأت الرسالة<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">كُتِبت الرسائل</span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kaidah ini ditambah oleh <i>Fu’ad Ni’mah</i>didalam kitabnnya  <i>Mukhtashor</i> <i>qawa’id al-lughah al-‘arabiyah</i> di <i>juz</i> pertama halaman 48 yaitu: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jika suatu <i>fi’il</i> didahului dengan <i>ta’</i>maka huruf yang kedua <i>didhammahkan</i> seperti halnya <i>ta’</i><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[10]</span></span></span>. Misalnya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">تسلمت سعاد الجائزة   :  تُسُلِّمت الجائزةُ</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jika huruf sebelum akhir adalah <i>alif</i>maka <i>alif</i> tersebut diubah menjadi <i>ya’</i> dan huruf sebelum <i>ya’</i>tersebut <i>dikasrahkan</i><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[11]</span></span></span>. Misalnya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">قال محمد الحق        :  قِيل الحقّ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kemudian contoh <i>fi’il mudhari’</i> yang huruf pertamanya <i>didhammahkan</i> dan huruf yang sebelum akhir <i>difathahkan</i>adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">يفتح محمد الباب            :   يُفتَح الباب</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">يقتل المسلمون الكافرين    :   يُقتَل الكافرون<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">تقرأ عائشة الرسالة         :   تُقرَأ الرسالة<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">يكتب محمد الرسائل        :   تُكتَب الرسائل</span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ditambahkan oleh <i>Fu’ad Ni’mah</i>bahwasannya jika huruf sebelum akhirnya adalah huruf <i>ya’</i> atau <i>wawu</i>maka huruf tersebut diubah menjadi <i>alif</i>. Misalnya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">يبيع الفلاح القطن           :   يبَاع القطن</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">يصوم المسلمون رمضان     :   يصَام رمضان<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Macam-macam <i>naibul fa’il</i>:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut Ash-shanhaji didalam matan Al-Aajurumiyah, naibul fa’il terbagi menjadi dua macam yaitu dhahir dan mudhmar<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[12]</span></span></span>. Sedangkan menurut Fu’ad Ni’mah  naibul fa’il terbagi menjadi empat, yaitu: isim mu’rab, isim mabni, mashdar muawwal dan masdar sharih (dzarfu muttasharif / jar dan majrur).<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[13]</span></span></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">II.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">                </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PENUTUP<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      Dari makalah yang telah kami susun ini, besar harapan kami agar bermanfaat bagi semua kalangan, baik kalangan mahasiswa ataupun umat muslim di Negara kita ini. <i>Wallahua’lam bi ash-shawab</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Al-Maqthari, Muhammad Ash-Shaghir bin Qa’id<i>. Al-Hulalu adz-dzahabiyah ‘ala at-tuhfah as-saniyah</i>. 2007. San’a:<i>  Maktabah Al-Imam Al-Albani</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Fida’, Abu<i>. Mumti’ah al-aajurumiyah ma’a ats-tsamru ad-daani</i>. 2010. San’a: <i> Dar al-atsar</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Abdul Hamid<i>, Muhyiyuddin</i>, <i>At-tuhfah as-saniyah</i>. 2010. Jogjakarta: Media hidayah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Fuadz, Nikmah.<i> Mulakhas Qawaid Al-lughah Al-‘arabiyah</i>. Beirut:  <i>Dar Ast-staqafah Al-islamiyah</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Al-Hamid, Abdullah<i>, dkk. Silsilah ta’lim al-lughah al-‘arabiyah al-mustawa ats-tsani. </i>Jakarta:<i>jami’ah ad-da’wah wa at-ta’lim</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span></span> <i>Abu fida’, Mumti’ah al-aajurumiyah ma’a ats-tsamru ad-daani, Dar al-atsar, </i>San’a, hlm.5</div>
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<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></span></span> <i>Nikmah Fuadz, Qawaid Al-lughah Al-‘arabiyah</i>, <i>Dar Ast-staqafah Al-islamiyah</i>, Beirut, hlm.169. lihat juga <i>silsilah ta’liimi al-lughati al-‘arabiyah</i>hlm.61</div>
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<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[3]</span></span></span> <i>Silsilah ta’lim al-lughah al-‘arabiyah al-mustawa ats-tsani, jami’ah ad-da’wah wa at-ta’lim</i>, Jakarta, hlm.205</div>
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<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[4]</span></span></span> <i>Muhyiyuddin bin Abdul Hamid</i>, <i>At-tuhfah as-saniyah</i></div>
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<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[5]</span></span></span> <i>Takallum</i>yang dimaksud disini adalah mutakallim yaitu orang yang pertama (pembicara)</div>
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<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[6]</span></span></span> <i>Khithab</i>yang dimaksud adalah mukhattab yaitu orang yang kedua (lawan bicara)</div>
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<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[7]</span></span></span> <i>Ghaibah</i>yang dimaksud adalah ghaaib yaitu orang yang ketiga (orang yang dibicarakan)</div>
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<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[8]</span></span></span>Matan <i>Al-Ajurumiyah</i></div>
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<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[9]</span></span></span> <span lang="IN">Ibid <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[10]</span></span></span> <span lang="IN">Yaitu <i>fi’il mazid</i> 1 dengan <i>wazan</i></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">تفعل<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[11]</span></span></span> <span lang="IN">Yaitu pada <i>fi’il ajwaf</i>. Lihat di <i>mukhtashor qawa’id al-lughah al-‘arabiyah juz</i> 2 hlm.64<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[12]</span></span></span> <span lang="IN">Lihat di matan <i>Al-Aajurumiyah</i> bab <i>aqsam naibil fa’il</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[13]</span></span></span> <span lang="IN">Lihat penjelasannya di kitab <i>mukhtashor qawa’id al-lughah al-‘arabiyah</i> juz1 hlm. 49<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Pembahasan Singkat Jumlah Fi'liyah Dalam Bahasa Arab

I. PEMBAHASAN a. Pengertian jumlah fi’liyah (kalimat verbal) Jumlah fi’liyah menurut bahasa terbagi menja...

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Na'at Dalam Bahasa Arab Serta Pembahasannya

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<span style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpEz7HpLSZFMST_8L_mtuYPmgGS8oSlTT1AHCS19knXcmseRTCgxSuY9vYHBZGQ9KF8XDJCBxgEJfS3gBXFIHKlYBU0llzK2Z56D_WEzD1DS51x9Q-Wg_-H1HSEsMyT4o_KtTc26RxOA/s1600/download+(1).jpg" /></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BAB II<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">DEFINISI NA’AT</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">النعت: تابع للمنعوت في رفعة ونصبه وخفضه, وتعريفهوتنكيره, قام زيدالعاقل </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">“Na’at (sifat) adalah suatu kata yang mengikuti kata lainya (Man’ut) dalam hal <i>I’rab </i>seperti <i>rafa’, nashab, khafadh (jar) </i>atau dalam hal <i>makrifat </i>maupun <i>nakirah<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="RTL"></span>.</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></i>Contoh : </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">قام زيدالعا قل</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (Zaid yang cerdas telah berdiri),</span><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">”<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></b></span></span></span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Secara Etimologi, <i>na’at </i>berarti sifat, adapun menurut terminologi para ahli nahwu, <i>na’at </i>merupakan <i>tabi’</i>yang <i>musytaq<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></b></span></span></i>atau kata yang dapat di<i>takwil</i>kan dengan kata <i>musytaq </i>yang berfungsi menjelaskan <i>matbu’ </i>(kata yang diikuti) jiika <i>matbu’</i>nya berupa <i>isim makrifat</i> atau brfungsi mengkhususkan jika <i>matbu’</i>nya berupa <i>isim nakirah.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">B.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">     </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">MACAM-MACAM NA’AT<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><b><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Na’at haqiqi</span></i></b><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah <i>na’at </i>yang <i>merafa’</i>kan <i>dhamir mustatir </i>yang kembali kepada <i>man’ut. </i>Contohnya seperti pada kalimat berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%;">                                                                         جاءمحمدالعا قل</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Muhammad yang berakal itu telah datang<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kata </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">العا قل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> adalah <i>na’at </i>untuk kata </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">محمد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>. Kata </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">العا قل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ini me<i>rafa’</i>kan <i>dhamir </i>(kata ganti) yang <i>mustatir </i>(tersembunyi), yaitu </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">هو</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> yang menunjukan kepada kata </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">محمد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>.</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><b><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Na’at sababi </span></i></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">yaitu <i>na’at </i>yang <i>merafa’</i>kan <i>isim zhahir </i>yang bersambung dengan <i>dhamir </i>yang kembali kepada <i>man’ut</i>nya. Contohnya :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%;">جاءمحمدالفاضل ابوه </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Telah datang Muhammad yang bapaknya mulia<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kata </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الفاضل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>merupakan <i>na’at</i> bagi kata </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">محمد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> . <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE">ابوه</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah <i>fa’il </i>dari kata </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الفاضل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> , dalam keadaan <i>marfu’ </i>dengan tanda huruf <i>wawu </i>sebagai pengganti harkat <i>dhamah </i>karena kata </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ابوه</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">termasuk salah satu dari <i>asmaul khamsah. </i>Kata ini di<i>idhafah</i>kan kepada huruf </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الها ء</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> yang merupakan <i>dhamir </i>yang menunjuk krpada kata </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">محمد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">C.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">KETENTUAN-KETENTUAN NA’AT<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Seluruh jenis <i>na’at, </i> baik <i>na’at haqiqi </i>ataupun <i>sababi, </i>mengikuti <i>man’ut</i>nya dalam  hal <i>I’rab. </i>Dalam hal <i>makrifat </i>maupun <i>nakirah. </i>dengan demikian, jika <i>man’ut</i>nya <i>marfu’ </i>maka <i>na’at</i>nya juga <i>marfu’ </i>seperti contoh berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-YE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%;">                                                              حضرمحمدالفا ضل</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Muhammad yang mulia itu telah hadir<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span></span></span><span lang="IN"> </span>Muhammad Muhyiddin Abdul Hamid, <i>Tuhfatus Saniyah</i>, <o:p></o:p></div>
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<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></span></span></span><span lang="IN"> </span><i>Musytaq = </i>kata turunan dari kata yang lain<o:p></o:p></div>
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Na'at Dalam Bahasa Arab Serta Pembahasannya

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